Monday, May 25, 2020

The Movie Adaptation The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 968 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? There have been many on-screen movie adaptations that are based on novels from the past. A great example of this would be The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The novel was written in 1850 and progressed the career of Nathaniel Hawthorne who lived in Salem, Massachusetts at the time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Movie Adaptation The Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order The movie adaptation was released in 1995 and stars Demi Moore as Hester Prynne, alongside some other award-winning actors, such as Gary Oldman and Robert Duvall. There were alterations made to the onscreen version that changed how the book and movie was portrayed, including: the time frame in which both begin are completely different starting points, the person narrating the tales are different, and the ending in the movie is dramatically different than the novels ending. Movies makers tend to emphasize or change parts of a novel to make it more exciting and relatable to the viewers, which is exactly what was done to this great American classic. One of the main examples of change is noticed in the very beginning. The setting of the book begins at the prison doors where the town folk are awaiting the door to open, so Hester Prynne can make her way to the scaffold with her small infant child named Pearl that was a product of an affair she had with an unknown man. In the movie, it shows Hesters arrival in town while she is in the process of setting up the house while she awaits her husband to join her. It shows everything that happened leading up to the love affair between Hester and Reverend Dimmsdale such as their meeting for the first time, falling in love, and the act of the affair itself. While reading the book you do not get the backstories for the main two characters. All the reader knows is Hester is in prison with a child that was born because of an adulterous act, hence where the Scarlet Letter stitched to her bodice came from. In the movie it adds depth and more pieces to the story and helps with character understand ing. Another way the movie adaptation changed things to the story was to change the narrator. The book presents an unknown narrator. It could be a member of the clergy. It could be a random town person. The book never reveals by whom the narration derives from. The movie adaptation has Pearl doing the narration from her point of view. She tells the story through her eyes and her knowledge comes from stories her mother (Hester Prynne) told her. It gives a deeper insight of how hard this little girls life was with a mother who was permanently on display for giving into ten and love. The movie is better for it and gives the viewer a better relatability to Pearl. It makes the narrator an actual known person, so the narration is a bigger part of the story. The viewer has a better connection with Pearl because of this change. Although some changes are subtle and help with the understanding of a book or movie, the ending to the book and movie are completely different and go on a new path entirely. The changes to the end of the book are not needed but does add a bit of dramatical flare to the movie. Moviegoers like to have a happier ending if the story is one of darkness, sin, and guilt. This movie takes care of that for most. In the book the story ends with Hester trying to get away from Chillingsworth on a ship departing for England, but she is kept from doing so because he catches her. She stays in town and the Reverend gives his Election day sermon. After he does this he makes his way to the scaffold to proclaim the truth, with Hester, Pearl, and Chillingsworth. Right after he does this he passes away. In the movie, however, the ending is quite different because it has action and a happy ending for Hester and Dimmsdale, along with their child Pearl. In the end Chillsworth has killed a character named Brewster, after mistaking him for the reverend. When he finds out he hangs himself in his room. As Hester is about to be hung because of acts of heresy, the reverend interrupts her hanging proclaiming his love for her. The town thinks that the Indians killed Brewster because of the way he was killed and locks up all the Indians in the village. A massive battle comes from the Indians that have come to free their brothers. During the fight Hester, Dimmsdale and Pearl flee from the battle, while later leaving the town in hopes of a new life. Pearl says that her father passed before she reached her teens, which is completely different than the book. In the book there was no quarrel with the Indians, or any reason for them to attack the town. With all the differences in the ending, between the book and movie adaptation, you can understand why the movie was considered a free adaptation based on the characters of the book. With the book being such an American classic from one of the greatest authors of our time, and with the movie being so freely adapted to the novel, there were many changes that viewers noticed. But these three stood out the most for viewers that had read the book. Some changes were great and added character backstories and gave us another reason to become connected with Pearl, but some changes were bad. The ending changed when it did not need to be changed, but it does not take away from the story. It just gives it a happy ending, whereas the book gives us a depressing ending to Dimmsdale. Over all, both versions of the story are entertaining, understandable and relatable to most.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

I Am From Lima, Ohio - 1647 Words

I am from Lima, Ohio, which has its roots as both a railroad and oil town. The city was founded in 1831, when its first citizen, Absalom Brown, made his home in the area. Thanks to the five railroads that run through the city, it began to boom as a major railroad port, and when oil was found under the city in 1885, the population grew massively. However, around halfway through the 20th century, the city suffered the classic â€Å"boom or bust† economic downturn like other towns similar to it. Today, Lima is still an oil town with a large refinery on the south side, and a railroad port on the north side, but still struggles to break from its past. Once a major railroad city with a locomotive factory and a canteen/passenger depot, what is left of them are but shadows of Lima’s railroading past. The locomotive factory, Lima Locomotive Works, was founded in 1878. It later became a major leader in locomotive development, being primarily responsible for developing â€Å"Shay † locomotives, named after a lumberman by the name of Ephraim Shay, of Haring, Michigan. LLW was also a player in the manufacturing of gas-mechanical engines, competing with a company by the name of Baldwin, who had a monopoly on the market because of their production of trench locomotives during WWI. In 1949, the last of the locomotives made by LLW came through its gates. Today, the land the factory used to sit on is empty, save three buildings. However, the canteen/depot is still standing and currently used as theShow MoreRelatedI Am Researching About Registered Nursing1454 Words   |  6 PagesI am researching about registered nursing (RN). I decided to research this career because when my grandfather was in the hospital we were surrounded by registered nurses and they seemed to have a lot of fun and have a really interesting career. 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Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Discrimination in Mental Health free essay sample

Abstract Discrimination of persons with mental disorders is widespread in New Zealand society. Practice of discrimination in areas such as education, court proceedings, property ownership, medical insurance cover and acquisition of drivers license is common. The government working with non-governmental organizations continues to advocate for the rights of this group. The New Zealand government has ratified United Nations plan on persons with living with disability. This ratification together with other strategic plans has enabled New Zealand makes progress towards radiation of discrimination against people with mental health disorder. This paper looks at the frameworks through which the government under the health ministry, District Health Boards and the Non-governmental Organizations seek to lower discrimination of people living with mental disorder in New Zealand. Introduction This paper provides an analytical review of discrimination in the mental health sector in New Zealand. The first part provides an analysis of values, extent and size of, not for profit sector. The essay seeks to show the scope of discrimination in the lives of errors with mental health illnesses especially on such areas as work stations, legal proceedings, when looking for health insurance coverage, renting apartments, in educational institutions and when looking for drivers license. Discrimination of mental health patients in New Zealand cuts across different racial, social, economic and cultural backgrounds. The impact of discrimination on mental health patients differs basing on their background. Elimination of discrimination stems first from an acknowledgment that discrimination exists. In the case of mental health patients ender compulsory treatment orders, such recognition is problematic as the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992 often subsumes provisions of civil rights of consumers. Mental health professionals usually think of their decisions and behavior towards consumers in terms of specialist knowledge of illness and the treatment required and not in the framework of human rights (Mental Health Commission, 1997). Such perception by health specialists towards mental health leads to discrimination against their patients. The second part of the paper highlights mechanisms that the government use to deal wit discrimination in the health sector. One of the essential campaigns started to fight discrimination in the mental health sector is the Like Minds, Like Mine program (2000). The program has continued to promote mental health, reduce stigma and discrimination among communities through media (Rosen, Goldmine McGregor, 2010). The Policies that are for reducing the health inequalities of different population groups are a key principle of the New Zealand Health Strategy. The Ministry of Healths National Mental Health Standard demands all mental health service provider to encourage mental health and society acceptance of people affected by mental disorders and other mental health problems (Stevens, 2003). The contributions of the Not-for-profit organizations towards eradication of discrimination in mental health in New Zealand are well acknowledged. These organizations continue to play an important role in mental health sector by providing support to people who have mental health and addiction problems. Such support enables them live a healthy life anywhere in the country. Nongovernmental organizations in mental health sector work with clinical Taft and government agencies to end stigma and discrimination towards people living with mental illness in society. Nongovernmental organizations working in New Zealand have gone as far as helping people living with mental illness get housing, work and education (Peters, 2010). In its conclusion, the essay will give a summary of issues under discussion and some recommendations on the way forward. Analysis of Values, Size and Scope of Discrimination in Mental Health Sector Discrimination in mental health sector according to Hearth (2005) refers to a situation in which there exists inequitable or unfair treatment of people with mental disorders, which amounts to denial of the rights and responsibilities that go with full citizenship (p. 22). The term stigma is sometimes used interchangeably with the term discrimination. Coffman (1963) used the term stigma to refer to any condition that characteristically identified the bearer as culturally inferior with consequent feelings of guilt, shame, and disgrace in the society. Stigma has its origin in Greece. The term was used to refer to a scar left especially during branding of animals. An individual aces disapproval from members of the community due to his or her behavior that the society believes to be against their culture (Lubber, 2008). Report presented at the 18th Annual Conference on the Mental Health Services in Auckland New Z ealand (2009) found that mental health patients who sort medical attention thought that the diagnosis will give hope and an opportunity for recovery. Contrary to their expectations, the patients faced with stigma, discrimination and a change in their social relationships at home and work places as a result of the diagnosis. People with mental health disorder might also experience other health issues like substance abuse, being depressed and anxiety disorders. Such issues may lead to further exclusion of patients from the day-to-day activities of mainstream society. Discrimination of people with mental disorders is a cause and can also be the effect of exclusion from the day-to-day activities of the community (Ministry of Health, 2005). It is not only people and private organizations that discriminate against people living with mental disorders. Other than these groups of people the government has also often discriminated against people living with mental illness. The government discrimination against people with mental illness by denying them some citizenship r ants like acquisition to property, right to vote, getting a drive ors license and to have a family. There are also some aspects of the law that are discriminatory by placing restrictions on their legal right (World Health Organization, 2005). Some of the outdated mental institutions still practice stigma and discrimination against consumers (Thornier, 2004). Such offer restrictions to patients instead of helping them through recovery. Mental illness can lead to what Coffman (1963) called self-stigma. This is where the person has internalized feelings of guilt, shame, inferiority and wish for secrecy (Stuart, 2005). Mental health patients can also be victims of themselves. El-Baddie Mellows (2007) found in their study that mental health patients differed on such matters as what term should be used to refer to them. Those that participated in the study could not come to a consensus on a single term among such terms as consumer, patient, client, survivor or recipient of mental health treatment that is appropriate to refer to them. Such results show that those with mental health disorders have not fully accepted their condition. This might translate to denial of the situation they are in so that they would not call it for what it is. The patient discrimination himself or herself by avoiding colonization with other members of the community. The person with mental health disorders may fears Judgment from those around them. Mental health patients perceive and experience stigma and discrimination in a range of situations according to a study by El-Baddie Mellows (2007). The study found out that people with mental health conditions face scarification in their workstations, in legal proceedings, when looking for health insurance coverage, renting apartments, in educational institutions and when looking for drivers license. The study further reveals that some mental health patients could not access medical facilities. Medical practitioners claim that persons with mental disorders do not have enough insurance cover to pay for their treatment. However, more than half of those sampled reported that their fellow employees and employers supported them when they learned of their conditions. People with mental illness are ore accepted and embraced in their social circles compared to people who might not know them well (El-Baddie and Mellows, 2007). This is because members of family, friends and co-workers understand them better and make sure that there is little disruption in the lives of the mental health consumer. This is not to say that it is only the family members and work mate that concerned with the fight against discrimination of persons with mental illness. There are different people and groups involved with anti-discrimination actions, ranging from consumer run employment purport to national advertising initiatives; from work framed Pacific Island, Asian or Maori conceptions of mental health to the inclusion of anti discrimination principles require competencies of mental health professionals. This further shows seriousness with which different communities, departments of government, private sector agencies and the mental health sector specialists view the fight against discrimination in the mental health sector. The Role of the State and Civil Society Any government given the mandate to rule has to ensure that the rights of its subjects are not compromised. No one should be discriminated upon on the grounds t physical usability or physical illness according to the New Zealand Human Rights Commission. Stigma and discrimination play a role in hindering the recovery of the mental health patients (Mall, 2000). The state is responsible for reduction of discrimination against mental health patients in work stations, in legal proceedings, when looking for health insurance coverage, renting apartments, in educational institutions and when looking for drivers license. The role of the state and civil society are to help mental health patients to get access to all those services that they need to live a regular life. New Zealand first developed a policy in mental health sector in 1994. The government put in place the Mental Health Strategy. The aim of the strategy was to bring mental health services to the people. It also signaled the Governments commitment to developing community-based services. In addition to this strategy, the government has also established 21 District Health Boards (Dabs). The aims of Dabs are to plan on the best ways of delivering medical help to mental health patients in their areas of operation. They are also to find the medical needs of communities under their Jurisdictions (Ministry of Health, 2005).